Pacemaker lead malpositioning led to subsequent ischemic strokes despite antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy

J Cardiothorac Surg. 2014 Mar 20:9:54. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-9-54.

Abstract

Pacemaker lead malpositioning may lead to severe clinical adverse events. Rarely, cases of inadvertent placement of a lead into the left ventricle are reported in the literature. We herein report a case of pacemaker lead malpositioning into the left ventricle via a persistent foramen ovale in a male caucasian patient. After this procedural adverse event, the patient suffered from two ischemic strokes despite antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
  • Echocardiography
  • Foramen Ovale, Patent / surgery
  • Heart Ventricles / injuries*
  • Heart Ventricles / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Stroke / drug therapy
  • Stroke / etiology*
  • Stroke / prevention & control

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors