Removals of bisphenol A (BPA), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol (2,6-DTBP), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4methylphenol (BHT), di-ethyl phthalate (DEP), di-butyl phthalate (DBP) and bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) were monitored in two-stage membrane bioreactor (MBR) by operating under no sludge wastage condition for 500 days. Those emerging contaminants were removed by 99.5%, 99.0%, 99.5%, 97.9%, 96.8% and 95.7% under long term operation in MBR without reaching maximum adsorption capacity of sludge. Biodegradation was the main mechanism for their removals in MBR systems and the microbial activities were enhanced by long sludge age operating condition. The removals of those compounds by microbial sludge in MBR by adsorption and combined (adsorption & biodegradation) mechanisms were well explained by pseudo-second order and first order kinetics, respectively.
Keywords: Emerging contaminants; Membrane bioreactor; Municipal solid waste leachate; Phenolic compounds; Phthalic acid esters.
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