Three-dimensional, sharp-tipped electrodes concentrate applied fields to enable direct electrical release of intact biomarkers from cells

Lab Chip. 2014 May 21;14(10):1785-90. doi: 10.1039/c4lc00144c. Epub 2014 Apr 3.

Abstract

Biomarkers such as proteins and nucleic acids released from human cells, bacteria, and viruses offer a wealth of information pertinent to diagnosis and treatment ranging from cancer to infectious disease. The release of these molecules from within cells is a crucial step in biomarker analysis. Here we show that purely electric-field-driven lysis can be achieved, inline, within a microfluidic channel; that it can produce highly efficient lysis and biomarker release; and, further, that it can do so with minimal degradation of the released biomarkers. Central to this new technology is the use of three-dimensional sharp-tipped electrodes (3DSTEs) in lysis, which we prove using experiment and finite-element modeling produce the electric field concentration necessary for efficient cell wall rupture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / analysis*
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Electricity
  • Electrodes
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / methods*
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger