Colonoscopy-induced ischemic colitis in patients without risk factors

World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr 7;20(13):3698-702. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i13.3698.

Abstract

Ischemic colitis is the most common form of intestinal ischemia. It is a condition that is commonly seen in the elderly and among individuals with risk factors for ischemia. Common predisposing conditions for ischemic colitis are major vascular occlusion, small vessel disorder, shock, some medications, colonic obstructions and hematologic disorders. Ischemic colitis following colonoscopy is rare. Here, we report two cases of ischemic colitis after a routine screening colonoscopy in patients without risk factors for ischemia.

Keywords: Colonoscopy; Hematochezia; Ischemic colitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Colitis, Ischemic / etiology*
  • Colitis, Ischemic / pathology*
  • Colitis, Ischemic / therapy
  • Colonoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Colonoscopy / methods
  • Endoscopy
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Diseases / complications