The nasogastric tube syndrome in infants

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 May;78(5):882-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.02.013. Epub 2014 Feb 20.

Abstract

This series of three patients is the first description of the presentation, clinical course, and endoscopic findings of nasogastric tube-related airway distress, or nasogastric tube syndrome, in infants. We identify key differences in disease features from those described in adults, based on our literature review. Specifically, infant nasogastric tube syndrome presented as significant respiratory distress and postcricoid inflammation without vocal fold immobility. Symptoms resolved more quickly (mean±SD, 2±1 days) than reported in adults. We suggest that nasogastric tube syndrome should be considered in infants with otherwise unexplained respiratory distress, even in the absence of impaired vocal fold mobility.

Keywords: Infant; Nasogastric tube; Respiratory distress; Stridor.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Airway Obstruction / etiology*
  • Airway Obstruction / physiopathology
  • Device Removal
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intubation, Gastrointestinal / instrumentation*
  • Intubation, Gastrointestinal / methods
  • Laryngoscopy / methods
  • Male
  • Respiratory Sounds / etiology*
  • Respiratory Sounds / physiopathology
  • Risk Assessment
  • Sampling Studies
  • Syndrome
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vocal Cords / physiopathology*