Advances in the management of the explanted donor liver

Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Aug;11(8):489-96. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2014.58. Epub 2014 Apr 22.

Abstract

Liver transplantation is the best therapy in end-stage liver disease. Donor organ shortage and efforts to expand the donor organ pool are permanent issues given that advances in perioperative management and immunosuppressive therapy have brought the procedure into widespread clinical use. The management of organ procurement, including donor preconditioning and adequate organ storage, has a key role in transplantation. However, the organ procurement process can differ substantially between transplant centres, depending on local and national preferences. Advances in the field have come from experimental and clinical research on dynamic storage systems, such as machine perfusion devices, as an alternative to static cold storage. Determination of the clinical significance of these new systems is a topic worthy of future investigations.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cryopreservation / methods
  • Donor Selection / methods
  • Humans
  • Liver Transplantation* / methods
  • Organ Preservation / methods
  • Perfusion / methods
  • Tissue Survival
  • Tissue and Organ Procurement