Abstract
20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE) induces endothelial dysfunction and is correlated with diabetes. This study was designed to investigate the effects of 20-HETE on endothelial insulin signaling.Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) or C57BL/6J mice were treated with 20-HETE in the presence or absence of insulin, and p-ERK1/2, p-JNK, IRS-1/PI3K/AKT/eNOS pathway, were examined in endothelial cells and aortas by immunoblotting. eNOS activity and nitric oxide production were measured. 20-HETE increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation and IRS-1 phosphorylation at Ser616; these effects were reversed by ERK1/2 inhibition. We further observed that 20-HETE treatment resulted in impaired insulin-stimulated IRS-1 phosphorylation at Tyr632 and subsequent PI3-kinase/Akt activation. Furthermore, 20-HETE treatment blocked insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of eNOS at the stimulatory Ser1177 site, eNOS activation and NO production; these effects were reversed by inhibiting ERK1/2. Treatment of C57BL/6J mice with 20-HETE resulted in ERK1/2 activation and impaired insulin-dependent activation of the IRS-1/PI3K/Akt/eNOS pathway in the aorta. Our data suggest that the 20-HETE activation of IRS-1 phosphorylation at Ser616 is dependent on ERK1/2 and leads to impaired insulin-stimulated vasodilator effects that are mediated by the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT/eNOS pathway.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Aorta / drug effects
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Aorta / metabolism
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Cardiovascular Agents / pharmacology*
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Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy
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Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
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Cells, Cultured
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Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
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Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
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Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
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Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects
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Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
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Humans
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Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / pharmacology*
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Insulin / physiology*
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Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins / metabolism*
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MAP Kinase Signaling System
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Nitric Oxide / metabolism
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / metabolism
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
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Phosphorylation
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Protein Processing, Post-Translational
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
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Serine / metabolism
Substances
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Cardiovascular Agents
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Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
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IRS1 protein, human
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Insulin
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Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
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Nitric Oxide
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Serine
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20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid
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NOS3 protein, human
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
Grants and funding
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81300090 and No. 30930039,
http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/) and the Young Physician Training Project of Shanghai. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.