The influence of the extent of enzymatic hydrolysis on antioxidative properties and ACE-inhibitory activities of protein hydrolysates from goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) muscle

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2014 Jul;173(5):1121-34. doi: 10.1007/s12010-014-0905-3. Epub 2014 Apr 25.

Abstract

Antioxidant properties and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of protein hydrolysates from goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) muscle, with different degrees of hydrolysis (DH) from 5 to 25%, prepared by treatment with crude proteases extract from smooth hound intestines, were investigated. Goby protein hydrolysates (GPHs) are rich in Gly and Thr, which accounted for 14.1-15% and 11.6-13.2% of the total amino acids, respectively. The antioxidant activities of GPHs were investigated by using several in vitro assay systems. All GPHs exhibited significant metal chelating activity and DPPH free radical-scavenging activity, and inhibited linoleic acid peroxidation. For the ACE-inhibitory activity, as the DH increased, the activity of GPHs increased. The obtained results revealed that antioxidant and ACE-inhibitory activities of GPHs were influenced by the degree of hydrolysis. A medium degree of enzymatic hydrolysis was appropriate to obtain GPHs with good antioxidant activity, while small peptides were essential to obtain high ACE inhibitory activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism*
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Biphenyl Compounds / metabolism
  • Fish Proteins / metabolism*
  • Fish Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / metabolism
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology
  • Hydrolysis
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Muscles / metabolism*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Perciformes*
  • Picrates / metabolism
  • Sharks
  • beta Carotene / metabolism

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Fish Proteins
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Picrates
  • beta Carotene
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
  • Iron
  • Peptide Hydrolases