Range expansion of heterogeneous populations

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Apr 11;112(14):148103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.148103. Epub 2014 Apr 11.

Abstract

Risk spreading in bacterial populations is generally regarded as a strategy to maximize survival. Here, we study its role during range expansion of a genetically diverse population where growth and motility are two alternative traits. We find that during the initial expansion phase fast-growing cells do have a selective advantage. By contrast, asymptotically, generalists balancing motility and reproduction are evolutionarily most successful. These findings are rationalized by a set of coupled Fisher equations complemented by stochastic simulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / genetics*
  • Bacteria / growth & development*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Ecosystem
  • Models, Genetic*
  • Population Dynamics
  • Stochastic Processes