A paper microfluidic cartridge for automated staining of malaria parasites with an optically transparent microscopy window

Lab Chip. 2014 Jun 21;14(12):2040-6. doi: 10.1039/c4lc00293h. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Abstract

A paper microfluidic cartridge for the automated staining of malaria parasites (Plasmodium) with acridine orange prior to microscopy is presented. The cartridge enables simultaneous, sub-minute generation of both thin and thick smears of acridine orange stained parasites. Parasites are stained in a cellulose matrix, after which the parasites are ejected via capillary forces into an optically transparent chamber. The unique slanted design of the chamber ensures that a high percentage of the stained blood will be of the required thickness for a thin smear, without resorting to spacers or other methods that can increase production cost or require tight quality controls. A hydrophobic snorkel facilitates the removal of air bubbles during filling. The cartridge contains both a thin smear region, where a single layer of cells is presented unobstructed, for ease of species identification, and a thick smear region, containing multiple cell layers, for enhanced limit of detection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acridine Orange / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Falciparum / blood
  • Paper*
  • Plasmodium falciparum / cytology*
  • Staining and Labeling* / instrumentation
  • Staining and Labeling* / methods

Substances

  • Acridine Orange