A critical appraisal of the evidence for using cardiotocography plus ECG ST interval analysis for fetal surveillance in labor. Part II: the meta-analyses

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014 Jun;93(6):571-86; discussion 587-8. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12412.

Abstract

We appraised the methodology, execution and quality of the five published meta-analyses that are based on the five randomized controlled trials which compared cardiotocography (CTG)+ST analysis to cardiotocography. The meta-analyses contained errors, either created de novo in handling of original data or from a failure to recognize essential differences among the randomized controlled trials, particularly in their inclusion criteria and outcome parameters. No meta-analysis contained complete and relevant data from all five randomized controlled trials. We believe that one randomized controlled trial excluded in two of the meta-analyses should have been included, whereas one randomized controlled trial that was included in all meta-analyses, should have been excluded. After correction of the uncovered errors and exclusion of the randomized controlled trial that we deemed inappropriate, our new meta-analysis showed that CTG+ST monitoring significantly reduces the fetal scalp blood sampling usage (risk ratio 0.64; 95% confidence interval 0.47-0.88), total operative delivery rate (0.93; 0.88-0.99) and metabolic acidosis rate (0.61; 0.41-0.91).

Keywords: Cardiotocography; ST analysis; fetal surveillance; meta-analysis; metabolic acidosis; randomized controlled trial.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acidosis / diagnosis*
  • Acidosis / physiopathology
  • Acidosis / surgery
  • Cardiotocography*
  • Delivery, Obstetric
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Fetal Distress / diagnosis*
  • Fetal Distress / physiopathology
  • Fetal Distress / surgery
  • Heart Rate, Fetal / physiology
  • Humans
  • Labor, Obstetric / physiology
  • Meta-Analysis as Topic
  • Pregnancy
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Research Design