Heart healthy online: an innovative approach to risk reduction in the workplace

J Occup Environ Med. 2014 May;56(5):547-53. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000148.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine whether a Web-based cardiovascular health promotion program was associated with changes in self-reported behaviors, attitudes, and biometric indicators in a population of working adults.

Methods: Employees (n = 210) were recruited and randomized into either an Internet-based or control condition. Participants completed pre- and postintervention self-report assessments on diet, exercise, smoking, and mental health. Pre- and postintervention biometric screenings were also obtained on blood pressure, heart rate, weight, and hip/waist circumference.

Results: The intervention was associated with significant improvements in dietary attitudes (P = 0.003; F = 8.83), dietary intentions (P = 0.031; F = 4.72), dietary self-efficacy (P = 0.015; F = 5.97), exercise self-efficacy (P = 0.002; F = 9.51), exercise habits (P = 0.016; F = 5.94), and coping with stress (P = 0.003; F = 8.85) and depression (P = 0.036; F = 4.46).

Conclusions: The program showed promise for promoting cardiovascular risk reduction behaviors. These results are consistent with similar Web-based interventions.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Appalachian Region
  • Biometry
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Personnel, Hospital
  • Risk Reduction Behavior*
  • User-Computer Interface
  • Young Adult