Steatosis affects the performance of liver stiffness measurement for fibrosis assessment in patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C

J Hepatol. 2014 Sep;61(3):523-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.04.045. Epub 2014 May 9.

Abstract

Background & aims: In Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC), the influence of steatosis on liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is still debated. We assessed the impact of steatosis and its ultrasonographical sign - bright liver echo pattern (BLEP) - on LSM values and on transient elastography (TE) accuracy for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis, in a cohort of consecutive patients with Genotype 1 (G1) CHC.

Methods: Patients (n=618) were assessed by clinical, ultrasonographic and histological (Scheuer score) features. TE was performed using the M probe.

Results: Male gender (p=0.04), steatosis as continuous variable (p<0.001), severity of necroinflammation (p=0.02) and stage of fibrosis (p<0.001) were associated with LSM by multivariate linear regression analysis. Among patients within the same fibrosis stages (F0-F2 and F3-F4; F0-F3 and F4), mean LSM values, expressed in kPa, were significantly higher in subjects with moderate-severe steatosis (⩾20% at liver biopsy) compared with those without, as well as in patients with BLEP on US compared with their counterpart. In subjects without severe fibrosis (F0-F2) and without cirrhosis (F0-F3), a higher rate of false-positive LSM results was observed in patients with steatosis ⩾20% compared with those without (F0-F2: 35.3% vs. 17.9%; F0-F3: 38.9% vs. 16.6%), and in patients with BLEP on US (F0-F2: 28.0% vs. 18.3%; F0-F3: 29.7% vs. 17.8%) compared with their counterpart.

Conclusions: In patients with G1 CHC, the presence of moderate-severe steatosis, detected by histology or by US, should always be taken into account in order to avoid overestimations of liver fibrosis assessed by TE.

Keywords: Cirrhosis; Evaluation; Fibroscan®; Non-invasive; Ultrasound.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Biopsy
  • Cohort Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Elasticity / physiology*
  • Fatty Liver / complications*
  • Female
  • Genotype*
  • Hepacivirus / genetics*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / complications
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnosis*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Ultrasonography