Bone remodelling markers in rheumatoid arthritis

Mediators Inflamm. 2014:2014:484280. doi: 10.1155/2014/484280. Epub 2014 Apr 15.

Abstract

Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients results from chronic inflammation and can lead to osteoporosis and fractures. A few bone remodeling markers have been studied in RA witnessing bone formation (osteocalcin), serum aminoterminal propeptide of type I collagen (PINP), serum carboxyterminal propeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), osteocalcin (OC), and bone resorption: C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (I-CTX), N-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (I-NTX), pyridinolines (DPD and PYD), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Bone resorption can be seen either in periarticular bone (demineralization and erosion) or in the total skeleton (osteoporosis). Whatever the location, bone resorption results from activation of osteoclasts when the ratio between osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (OPG/RANKL) is decreased under influence of various proinflammatory cytokines. Bone remodeling markers also allow physicians to evaluate the effect of drugs used in RA like biologic agents, which reduce inflammation and exert a protecting effect on bone. We will discuss in this review changes in bone markers remodeling in patients with RA treated with biologics.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acid Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Amino Acids / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / metabolism*
  • Biomarkers / metabolism*
  • Bone Remodeling / physiology*
  • Collagen Type I / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Biomarkers
  • Collagen Type I
  • Isoenzymes
  • pyridinoline
  • Acid Phosphatase
  • Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase