Abstract
Autophagy has been postulated to play role in mammalian host defense against fungal pathogens, although the molecular details remain unclear. Here, we show that primary macrophages deficient in the autophagic factor LC3 demonstrate diminished fungicidal activity but increased cytokine production in response to Candida albicans stimulation. LC3 recruitment to fungal phagosomes requires activation of the fungal pattern receptor dectin-1. LC3 recruitment to the phagosome also requires Syk signaling but is independent of all activity by Toll-like receptors and does not require the presence of the adaptor protein Card9. We further demonstrate that reactive oxygen species generation by NADPH oxidase is required for LC3 recruitment to the fungal phagosome. These observations directly link LC3 to the inflammatory pathway against C. albicans in macrophages.
Keywords:
Candida albicans; LC3; NADPH oxidase; ROS; autophagy; dectin-1.
© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
MeSH terms
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Animals
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CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins / metabolism
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Candida albicans / immunology
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Cell Line
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Fungi / immunology*
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Interleukin-1beta / biosynthesis
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Interleukin-6 / biosynthesis
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
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Lectins, C-Type / genetics*
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Lectins, C-Type / metabolism*
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Macrophages / immunology
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Macrophages / metabolism*
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Macrophages / microbiology*
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Mice
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Microtubule-Associated Proteins / genetics
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Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism*
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Models, Biological
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NADPH Oxidases / metabolism
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Phagosomes / immunology
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Phagosomes / metabolism*
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Phagosomes / microbiology
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Phosphorylation
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
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Proteoglycans
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Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
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Signal Transduction
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Syk Kinase
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis
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beta-Glucans / metabolism
Substances
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CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins
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Card9 protein, mouse
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Interleukin-1beta
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Interleukin-6
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Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
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Lectins, C-Type
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Map1lc3b protein, mouse
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Microtubule-Associated Proteins
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Proteoglycans
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Reactive Oxygen Species
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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beta-Glucans
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dectin 1
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polysaccharide-K
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NADPH Oxidases
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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Syk Kinase
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Syk protein, mouse