The role of necrotic cell death in the pathogenesis of immune mediated nephropathies

Clin Immunol. 2014 Aug;153(2):243-53. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 May 17.

Abstract

Necrosis, an inflammatory form of cell death, has been considered to be an accidental death and/or cell death due to injury. However, the literature in the last decade has established that necrosis is a regulated form of cell death, and that inhibition of specific molecular pathways leading to necrosis can block it and reduce inflammation. Since necrotic lesions are observed in several immune mediated human pathologies, in this review we will discuss the impact that this form of programmed cellular demise has in the pathology of immune mediated nephropathies.

Keywords: Autoimmunity; Cell death; Necrosis; Nephritis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / immunology
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Glomerulonephritis / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation Mediators / immunology
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Kidney / immunology*
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Models, Immunological
  • Necrosis / immunology*
  • Signal Transduction / immunology*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Inflammation Mediators