Antiarrhythmic effect of a new class 1 antiarrhythmic drug, AN-132, on ventricular arrhythmias in beagles

Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1989 Oct;3(5):683-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01857620.

Abstract

Using two-stage coronary-ligation-, digitalis- and adrenaline-induced ventricular arrhythmias in beagles, antiarrhythmic effects of AN-132 were examined, and the minimum effective plasma concentration for each arrhythmia model was determined. AN-132 suppressed all the arrhythmias, and the minimum effective plasma concentrations for arrhythmias induced by 24-hour coronary ligation, 48-hour coronary ligation, digitalis, and adrenaline were 3.4-4.6, 1.5-2.3, 0.83, and 9.3 micrograms/ml, respectively. The concentration for adrenaline-induced arrhythmia was significantly higher than that of 24-hour coronary ligation arrhythmia, and it was also higher than that of digitalis arrhythmia. This pharmacologic profile is similar to those of pirmenol and mexiletine. Since AN-132 had no deleterious effects on the hemodynamics and the central nervous system, it may become a clinically useful antiarrhythmic drug.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Anilides / blood
  • Anilides / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / pharmacology*
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / drug therapy*
  • Coronary Vessels / physiology
  • Coronary Vessels / surgery
  • Digitalis
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Epinephrine / toxicity
  • Ethylenediamines / blood
  • Ethylenediamines / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Ligation
  • Male
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Plants, Toxic
  • Tachycardia / drug therapy*
  • Ventricular Function / drug effects*

Substances

  • 3-(diisopropylaminoethylamino)-2',6'-dimethylpropionanilide, diphosphoric acid
  • Anilides
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents
  • Ethylenediamines
  • Epinephrine