Determination of sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and their main metabolites in porcine plasma by column switching HPLC

J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1989;7(12):1765-76. doi: 10.1016/0731-7085(89)80192-x.

Abstract

A HPLC method for the determination of sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and their main metabolites in porcine plasma is reported. The metabolites under investigation were the N4-acetyl sulfonamides and 3'- and 4'-demethyl trimethoprim. In order to obtain a sensitivity of 25-50 ng ml-1, the application of column switching HPLC was investigated. An on-line preconcentration of the drugs and metabolites was preceded by an off-line sample pre-treatment. Parent compounds and metabolites were separated by reversed-phase HPLC followed by UV-detection. The mean recoveries for 4'-demethyl trimethoprim were greater than 80% while the mean recoveries for the other compounds were greater than 90%. Application of the method for analysis of plasma samples obtained from pharmacokinetic studies is described.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Sulfadimethoxine / blood*
  • Sulfadimethoxine / pharmacokinetics
  • Sulfamethoxazole / blood*
  • Sulfamethoxazole / pharmacokinetics
  • Swine
  • Trimethoprim / blood*
  • Trimethoprim / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Sulfadimethoxine
  • Trimethoprim
  • Sulfamethoxazole