Nanowire waveguides launching single photons in a Gaussian mode for ideal fiber coupling

Nano Lett. 2014 Jul 9;14(7):4102-6. doi: 10.1021/nl501648f. Epub 2014 Jun 16.

Abstract

Quantum communication as well as integrated photonic circuits require single photons propagating in a well-defined Gaussian mode. However, tailoring the emission mode to a Gaussian remains an unsolved challenge for solid-state quantum emitters due to their random positioning in the host material or photonic structure. Here, we overcome these limitations by embedding a semiconductor quantum dot in a tapered nanowire waveguide. Owing to the deterministic positioning of the emitter in the waveguide, we demonstrate a Gaussian emission profile in the far field. Hence, we further couple the emission into a single-mode optical fiber with a record efficiency of 93%, thereby addressing a major hurdle for practical implementation of single photon sources in emerging photonic technologies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't