Genome-wide binding of MBD2 reveals strong preference for highly methylated loci

PLoS One. 2014 Jun 13;9(6):e99603. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099603. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

MBD2 is a subunit of the NuRD complex that is postulated to mediate gene repression via recruitment of the complex to methylated DNA. In this study we adopted an MBD2 tagging-approach to study its genome wide binding characteristics. We show that in vivo MBD2 is mainly recruited to CpG island promoters that are highly methylated. Interestingly, MBD2 binds around 1 kb downstream of the transcription start site of a subset of ∼ 400 CpG island promoters that are characterized by the presence of active histone marks, RNA polymerase II (Pol2) and low to medium gene expression levels and H3K36me3 deposition. These tagged-MBD2 binding sites in MCF-7 show increased methylation in a cohort of primary breast cancers but not in normal breast samples, suggesting a putative role for MBD2 in breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • CpG Islands
  • DNA Methylation*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA Polymerase II / metabolism*
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • MBD2 protein, human
  • RNA Polymerase II

Associated data

  • GEO/GSE54693