Severe enterocolitis associated with antiepileptic-induced drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms

Hum Pathol. 2014 Sep;45(9):1973-7. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2014.04.019. Epub 2014 May 15.

Abstract

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) is a rare but serious drug-induced reaction with cutaneous, hematologic, and solid-organ injury. Antiepileptic drugs are one of the most common classes of drugs implicated in DRESS. A high morbidity and mortality may result, especially if the offending drug is not withdrawn promptly. Although DRESS may involve many organs, severe involvement of the gastrointestinal tract in DRESS and/or in association with antiepileptic drugs has rarely been reported. We report detailed clinical and histopathologic findings of a fatal case of DRESS syndrome resulting from antiepileptic drug treatment that was accompanied by severe enterocolitis, malabsorption, and cachexia.

Keywords: Antiepileptic drugs; Colitis; Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms; Enteritis; Hypersensitivity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Cachexia / chemically induced
  • Drug Hypersensitivity Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Enterocolitis / chemically induced*
  • Eosinophilia / chemically induced*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / pathology
  • Humans
  • Malabsorption Syndromes / chemically induced
  • Seizures / drug therapy*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants