Incidence and risk factors of postpartum anal incontinence: a prospective study of 503 cases

Tunis Med. 2014 Feb;92(2):159-63.

Abstract

Background: Background: Anal incontinence is a devastating functional postpartum complication. it can cause deep deterioration in the quality of life.

Aim: To assess the incidence of postpartum anal incontinence (PPAI) and the major risk factors predisposing for it in the short and middle terms.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology B in the Maternity and Neonatology Center of Tunis between March 1st and july 31st, 2009.

Results: Five hundred and three women were included. PPAI was 4.2% on the fourth day postpartum and 4% between weeks 6 and 8 postpartum. Predisposing factors to 4th day PPAI were forceps delivery (p<0.001), prolonged second stage of labor> 5hours (p=0.047), expulsion phase > 20mn (p<0.001), uterine revision (P=0.001) and first degree perineal lacerations (p<0.001). Between 6 and 8 weeks postpartum, identified risk factors were Shoulder dystocia (p<0.001), anu-vulvar distance < 2cm, perineal scars and transverse abdominal diameter >105mm (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Preventive measures must be implemented in patients with PPAI risk factors.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anal Canal / injuries
  • Delivery, Obstetric / adverse effects
  • Fecal Incontinence / epidemiology*
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Lacerations / epidemiology
  • Lacerations / etiology
  • Perineum / injuries
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications / epidemiology
  • Puerperal Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Puerperal Disorders / etiology*
  • Risk Factors