6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) was administered in the lateral cerebral ventricles of rats. These respective treatments caused reductions in norepinephrine (NE) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in the hypothalamus-thalamus-septum-midbrain (HTSM; 62% and 44%) and brainstem (57% and 26%), respectively. Catecholamine depletion in 6-OHDA-treated rats resulted in a 55% decrease in the pressor response to ICV Ang II which was not associated with any significant change in the binding of 125I-sarcosine1, isoleucine8 Ang II to Ang II binding sites in the HTSM or brainstem. The radioligand binding was not significantly affected by the 5,7-DHT treatment. These results indicate that brain Ang II binding sites are not predominantly localized on NE- or 5-HT-containing nerve terminals. They do not, however, preclude the existence of a small proportion of Ang II binding sites on these neuronal populations.