Incidence of patellar clunk syndrome in fixed versus high-flex mobile bearing posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10):2021-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.05.011. Epub 2014 May 24.

Abstract

The geometry of the intercondylar box plays a significant role in the development of patellar clunk syndrome. We reviewed the incidence of patella clunk at mid-to-long-term follow-up of a rotating high-flex versus fixed bearing posterior stabilized TKA design. 188-mobile and 223-fixed bearing TKAs were reviewed for complications, incidence of patellar clunk, treatment, recurrence rates, range of motion, and patient satisfaction. Patellar clunk developed in 22 knees in the mobile (11.7%) and in 4 (1.8%) in the fixed bearing group (P<0.001). 23 out of 26 cases resolved with a single arthroscopic treatment and 2 resolved with a second procedure. The mean postoperative range of motion was 122.4°. All but one patient reported overall satisfaction with the index procedure. In contrast with other recent studies we found a significant incidence of patellar clunk in high-flex mobile bearings. Despite the high rate of patellar clunk syndrome, overall patients did well and were satisfied with their outcomes.

Keywords: arthroscopy; fibrosis; patella clunk; posterior stabilized; revision total knee arthroplasty; total knee arthroplasty.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods
  • Arthroscopy
  • Debridement
  • Female
  • Fibrosis
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Joint Diseases / etiology
  • Joint Diseases / pathology
  • Joint Diseases / surgery*
  • Knee Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patella / pathology
  • Patella / surgery
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Tendinopathy / etiology
  • Tendinopathy / pathology
  • Tendinopathy / surgery