Incidence of hospitalization in patients with head and neck cancer treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy

Head Neck. 2015 Dec;37(12):1750-5. doi: 10.1002/hed.23821. Epub 2015 Jun 22.

Abstract

Background: Patients with primary head and neck cancer managed with radiation therapy (RT) +/- chemotherapy may experience significant treatment-related toxicities. We assessed hospitalization as a metric for severe treatment-related toxicities and evaluated patient and treatment factors for possible association.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 147 patients with head and neck cancer treated with definitive or adjuvant intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) +/- chemotherapy. Multiple Poisson regression model was used to analyze relationships between patient or treatment factors and number of hospital stays during RT and within 8 weeks after RT.

Results: Multivariate analysis showed preexisting diabetes or pulmonary disease, primary carcinoma of oral cavity, and prescribed radiation dose (p < .05) were associated with increased number of patient hospital stays during or shortly after RT.

Conclusion: We found that 34.7% of patients experienced a chemoradiation toxicity-related hospitalization during or shortly after treatment. Prior pulmonary disease, diabetes, and increasing prescribed radiation dose were associated with increased hospital stays.

Keywords: chemoradiation; head and neck cancer; hospitalization; intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT); percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube; toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant / methods
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Hospitalization*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Life
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated* / methods
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome