Netrin-1 promoted pancreatic cancer cell proliferation by upregulation of Mdm2

Tumour Biol. 2014 Oct;35(10):9927-34. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2195-3. Epub 2014 Jul 8.

Abstract

Netrin-1 displays proto-oncogenic activity in several cancers, which is thought to result from the ability of netrin-1 secretions to stimulate survival when bound to associated receptors. The objective of this study was to determine the role of netrin-1 in pancreatic cancer cell proliferation in vitro. Our results revealed that netrin-1 overexpression promoted while its silence inhibited two pancreatic cancer cell lines. At the molecular level, we found that netrin-1 promoted cell proliferation by upregulation of murine double minute 2 (Mdm2). As a result, p53 protein contents were reduced in cells overexpressing netrin-1. Therefore, our data suggests the presence of a previously unknown network in the proliferation and progression of pancreatic cancer cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Nerve Growth Factors / metabolism*
  • Netrin-1
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / metabolism*
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • NTN1 protein, human
  • Nerve Growth Factors
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Netrin-1
  • MDM2 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2