[The natural history and laboratory parameters of HIV infection]

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1989 Jun 30;114(26):1015-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1066709.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Since 1983 the morbidity and mortality rates as well as results of haematological, immunological and (later) HIV serological tests were recorded prospectively for 497 HIV-positive patients during 1837 clinic visits at least twice within at most six months for a median period of observation of 18 months (range 6-64 months). The rate of progression to a higher stage was calculated according to the method of Kaplan-Meier. The rate for asymptomatic patients was 16% after one and 33% after two years; for patients with persisting generalized lymphadenopathy it was 13% and 21%, respectively, for those with AIDS-related complex 28% and 47%, respectively, and for those with AIDS 33% and 82%, respectively. As for results of laboratory tests, patients with progressive disease had significantly lower titres of anti-HIV nuclear antibodies, as well as a higher incidence of HIV-p24 antigen. Haemoglobin levels, platelet and lymphocyte counts and number of CD-4-positive lymphocytes were significantly lower, Neopterin and beta 2-microglobulins higher (P less than 0.01).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AIDS-Related Complex / blood
  • AIDS-Related Complex / diagnosis
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / blood
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Antinuclear / analysis
  • Biopterins / analogs & derivatives
  • Biopterins / blood
  • Blood Cell Count
  • Female
  • HIV Antibodies / analysis
  • HIV Antigens / analysis
  • HIV Core Protein p24
  • Hemoglobins / analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neopterin
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retroviridae Proteins / analysis
  • Time Factors
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / analysis

Substances

  • Antibodies, Antinuclear
  • HIV Antibodies
  • HIV Antigens
  • HIV Core Protein p24
  • Hemoglobins
  • Retroviridae Proteins
  • beta 2-Microglobulin
  • Biopterins
  • Neopterin