Characterization and potential use of cuttlefish skin gelatin hydrolysates prepared by different microbial proteases

Biomed Res Int. 2014:2014:461728. doi: 10.1155/2014/461728. Epub 2014 Jun 15.

Abstract

Composition, functional properties, and in vitro antioxidant activities of gelatin hydrolysates prepared from cuttlefish skin were investigated. Cuttlefish skin gelatin hydrolysates (CSGHs) were obtained by treatment with crude enzyme preparations from Bacillus licheniformis NH1, Bacillus mojavensis A21, Bacillus subtilis A26, and commercial alcalase. All CSGHs had high protein contents, 74.3-78.3%, and showed excellent solubility (over 90%). CSGH obtained by alcalase demonstrated high antioxidant activities monitored by β-carotene bleaching, DPPH radical scavenging, lipid peroxidation inhibition, and reducing power activity. Its antioxidant activity remained stable or increased in a wide range of pH (1-9), during heating treatment (100°C for 240 min) and after gastrointestinal digestion simulation. In addition, alcalase-CSGH was incorporated into turkey meat sausage to determine its effect on lipid oxidation during 35 days of storage period. At 0.5 mg/g, alcalase-CSGH delayed lipid oxidation monitored by TBARS and conjugated diene up to 10 days compared to vitamin C. The results reveal that CSGHs could be used as food additives possessing both antioxidant activity and functional properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / administration & dosage*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Bacillus / enzymology*
  • Decapodiformes / chemistry
  • Gelatin / administration & dosage*
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Hydrolysis
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peptide Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Protein Hydrolysates / administration & dosage
  • Protein Hydrolysates / chemistry
  • Skin / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Protein Hydrolysates
  • Gelatin
  • Peptide Hydrolases