Fluorocholine PET/computed tomography: physiologic uptake, benign findings, and pitfalls

PET Clin. 2014 Jul;9(3):299-306. doi: 10.1016/j.cpet.2014.03.001. Epub 2014 Apr 22.

Abstract

Choline PET has a role in the diagnosis of malignancies. Knowledge of normal biodistribution plays a vital role in disease characterization and in differentiating normal variants from disease processes. CT and MR scans provide complementary information, and choline-positive sites should be correlated clinically to exclude inflammatory disorders.

Keywords: Benign findings; Choline; PET/CT; Physiologic variation; Pitfalls.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System / diagnostic imaging
  • Choline / analogs & derivatives*
  • Choline / pharmacokinetics
  • Contraindications
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics*
  • Thorax / diagnostic imaging
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • Urogenital System / diagnostic imaging

Substances

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • fluorocholine
  • Choline