A new modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome vaccine improves growth performance in pigs under field conditions

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2014 Sep;21(9):1350-6. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00377-14. Epub 2014 Jul 23.

Abstract

The change in growth performance resulting from a new modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) vaccine was evaluated under field conditions for registration with the government as guided by the Republic of Korea's Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency. Three farms were selected based on their history of PRRS-associated respiratory diseases. On each farm, a total of 45 3-week-old pigs were randomly allocated to one of two treatment groups, (i) vaccinated (n = 25) or (ii) control (n = 20) animals. A new modified live PRRSV vaccine increased market weight by 1.26 kg/pig (104.71 kg versus 103.45 kg; P < 0.05) and decreased mortality by 17% (1.33% versus 18.33%; P < 0.05). Pathological examination indicated that vaccination effectively reduced microscopic lung lesions compared with control animals on the 3 farms. Thus, the new modified live PRRS vaccine improved growth performance and decreased mortality and lung lesions when evaluated under field conditions.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Weight
  • Histocytochemistry
  • Lung / pathology
  • Microscopy
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / pathology
  • Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome / prevention & control*
  • Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / immunology*
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Republic of Korea
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Survival Analysis
  • Swine
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / immunology
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / isolation & purification
  • Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology*
  • Viral Vaccines / isolation & purification

Substances

  • RNA, Viral
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Viral Vaccines

Associated data

  • GENBANK/KJ742373
  • GENBANK/KJ742374
  • GENBANK/KJ742375