Identification of novel protein functions and signaling mechanisms by genetics and quantitative phosphoproteomics in Caenorhabditis elegans

Methods Mol Biol. 2014:1188:107-24. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1142-4_9.

Abstract

Stable isotope labeling by amino acids combined with mass spectrometry is a widely used methodology for measuring relative changes in protein and phosphorylation levels at a global level. We have applied this method to the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans in combination with RNAi-mediated gene knockdown by feeding the nematode on pre-labeled lysine auxotroph Escherichia coli. In this chapter, we describe in details the generation of the E. coli strain, incorporation of heavy isotope-labeled lysine in C. elegans, and the procedure for a comprehensive global phosphoproteomic experiment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / cytology*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / chemistry
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques*
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Phosphopeptides / chemistry
  • Phosphopeptides / metabolism
  • Phosphoproteins / chemistry
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics*
  • Phosphoproteins / isolation & purification
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Proteolysis
  • Proteomics / methods*
  • RNA Interference
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Titanium / chemistry

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Phosphopeptides
  • Phosphoproteins
  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium