Small-molecule screening identifies inhibition of salt-inducible kinases as a therapeutic strategy to enhance immunoregulatory functions of dendritic cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 26;111(34):12468-73. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1412308111. Epub 2014 Aug 11.

Abstract

Genetic alterations that reduce the function of the immunoregulatory cytokine IL-10 contribute to colitis in mouse and man. Myeloid cells such as macrophages (MΦs) and dendritic cells (DCs) play an essential role in determining the relative abundance of IL-10 versus inflammatory cytokines in the gut. As such, using small molecules to boost IL-10 production by DCs-MΦs represents a promising approach to increase levels of this cytokine specifically in gut tissues. Toward this end, we screened a library of well-annotated kinase inhibitors for compounds that enhance production of IL-10 by murine bone-marrow-derived DCs stimulated with the yeast cell wall preparation zymosan. This approach identified a number of kinase inhibitors that robustly up-regulate IL-10 production including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs dasatinib, bosutinib, and saracatinib that target ABL, SRC-family, and numerous other kinases. Correlating the kinase selectivity profiles of the active compounds with their effect on IL-10 production suggests that inhibition of salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) mediates the observed IL-10 increase. This was confirmed using the SIK-targeting inhibitor HG-9-91-01 and a series of structural analogs. The stimulatory effect of SIK inhibition on IL-10 is also associated with decreased production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-α, and these coordinated effects are observed in human DCs-MΦs and anti-inflammatory CD11c(+) CX3CR1(hi) cells isolated from murine gut tissue. Collectively, these studies demonstrate that SIK inhibition promotes an anti-inflammatory phenotype in activated myeloid cells marked by robust IL-10 production and establish these effects as a previously unidentified activity associated with several FDA-approved multikinase inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / metabolism
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Dasatinib
  • Dendritic Cells / drug effects*
  • Dendritic Cells / enzymology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Humans
  • Inflammation Mediators / metabolism
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / drug therapy
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / enzymology
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / immunology
  • Interleukin-10 / biosynthesis*
  • Intestine, Small / drug effects
  • Intestine, Small / enzymology
  • Intestine, Small / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Myeloid Cells / drug effects
  • Myeloid Cells / enzymology
  • Myeloid Cells / immunology
  • Nitriles / pharmacology
  • Phenylurea Compounds / chemistry
  • Phenylurea Compounds / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Quinolines / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / enzymology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • CRTC3 protein, mouse
  • Creb1 protein, mouse
  • Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
  • Cytokines
  • HG-9-91-01
  • IL10 protein, mouse
  • Inflammation Mediators
  • Nitriles
  • Phenylurea Compounds
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Quinolines
  • Thiazoles
  • Transcription Factors
  • Interleukin-10
  • bosutinib
  • salt-inducible kinase-2, mouse
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Dasatinib