An automated system using spatial oversampling for optical mapping in murine atria. Development and validation with monophasic and transmembrane action potentials

Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2014 Aug;115(2-3):340-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2014.07.012. Epub 2014 Aug 15.

Abstract

We developed and validated a new optical mapping system for quantification of electrical activation and repolarisation in murine atria. The system makes use of a novel 2nd generation complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) camera with deliberate oversampling to allow both assessment of electrical activation with high spatial and temporal resolution (128 × 2048 pixels) and reliable assessment of atrial murine repolarisation using post-processing of signals. Optical recordings were taken from isolated, superfused and electrically stimulated murine left atria. The system reliably describes activation sequences, identifies areas of functional block, and allows quantification of conduction velocities and vectors. Furthermore, the system records murine atrial action potentials with comparable duration to both monophasic and transmembrane action potentials in murine atria.

Keywords: Atrial action potential duration; Atrial fibrillation; Conduction velocity; Isolated atrium; Murine model; Optical mapping.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Heart Conduction System / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Neural Conduction / physiology*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
  • Photography / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sample Size
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation
  • Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging / instrumentation*
  • Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging / methods