Characterization of platelet-derived growth factor-A expression in mouse tissues using a lacZ knock-in approach

PLoS One. 2014 Aug 28;9(8):e105477. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105477. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Expression of the platelet-derived growth factor A-chain gene (Pdgfa) occurs widely in the developing mouse, where it is mainly localized to various epithelial and neuronal structures. Until now, in situ mRNA hybridization (ISH) has been the only reliable method to identify Pdgfa expression in tissue sections or whole mount preparations. Validated protocols for in situ detection of PDGF-A protein by immunohistochemistry is lacking. In particular, this has hampered understanding of Pdgfa expression pattern in adult tissues, where ISH is technically challenging. Here, we report a gene targeted mouse Pdgfa allele, Pdgfaex4COIN, which is a combined conditional knockout and reporter allele. Cre-mediated inversion of the COIN cassette inactivates Pdgfa coding while simultaneously activating a beta-galactosidase (lacZ) reporter under endogenous Pdgfa transcription control. The generated Pdgfaex4COIN-INV-lacZ allele can next be used to identify cells carrying a Pdgfa null allele, as well as to map endogenous Pdgfa expression. We evaluated the Pdgfaex4COIN-INV-lacZ allele as a reporter for endogenous Pdgfa expression patterns in mouse embryos and adults. We conclude that the expression pattern of Pdgfaex4COIN-INV-lacZ recapitulates known expression patterns of Pdgfa. We also report on novel embryonic and adult Pdgfa expression patterns in the mouse and discuss their implications for Pdgfa physiology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles*
  • Animals
  • Gene Expression*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / genetics
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*

Substances

  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • RNA, Messenger
  • platelet-derived growth factor A

Grants and funding

Funding provided by Swedish Cancer Society (CB - CAN 2012/433), http://www.cancerfonden.se, European Research Council (CB - 294556), http://erc.europa.eu, Karolinska Institutet (CB), http://ki.se/start, Uppsala University (CB), http://www.uu.se, Knut and Alice Wallenberg (CB), https://www.wallenberg.com/kaw/ Torsten and Ragnar Söderberg (CB), http://www.torstensoderbergsstiftelse.se/stiftelsen/index1,2.htm, IngaBritt and Arne Lundberg (CB), http://www.lundbergsstiftelsen.se and Åke Wiberg Foundations (JA - 362565719), http://ake-wiberg.se. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.