Further study on pemetrexed based chemotherapy in treating patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC)

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(16):6587-90. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.16.6587.

Abstract

Objective: To further observe the efficacy and safety of pemetrexed, combined with Irinotecan or oxaliplatin or cisplatin in treating patients with advanced gastric cancer as second-line or third-line chemotherapy.

Methods: From September 2013 to February 2014 we recruited 50 patients with advanced gastric cancer, with stage IV disease or postoperative recurrence, or unresectable. Then treated with pemetrexed based chemotherapy. After two cycles of treatment, efficacy and toxicity were evaluated.

Results: Pemetrexed based chemotherapy was used as second-line in 33 patients, RR(CR+PR) is 41.2%. And achieved 36.4% when used as third-line. Overall response rate of 50 patients treated with Pemetrexed based treatment was 38% (CR+PR). Treatment related side effects were bone marrow suppression, vomiting, hepatic dysfunction and malaise.No treatment related death occurred.

Conclusions: Treatment with pemetrexed based chemotherapy is active and is well tolerated in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Camptothecin / adverse effects
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Camptothecin / therapeutic use
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Glutamates / adverse effects
  • Glutamates / therapeutic use*
  • Guanine / adverse effects
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / adverse effects
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Pemetrexed
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / mortality
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Folic Acid Antagonists
  • Glutamates
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Pemetrexed
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Guanine
  • Irinotecan
  • Cisplatin
  • Camptothecin