Impact of advanced age on the short- and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-center analysis over a 20-year period

Am J Surg. 2015 Apr;209(4):733-41. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.05.026. Epub 2014 Aug 2.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of age on both the risk of hepatectomy and the prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods: Patients undergoing an initial hepatectomy for HCC were classified into 2 age groups: 75 years or over (n = 113) and less than 75 years (n = 499).

Results: A zero 90-day mortality was achieved in the elderly. Although the recurrence rate and recurrence sites were almost similar between the 2 groups, the 5-year survival rate in the elderly patients was significantly lower than that in the younger patients (46.0% vs 57.6%; P = .018), possibly because of the higher incidence of deaths from other causes (26.8% vs 10.4%; P = .011) in the elderly.

Conclusion: Selected elderly HCC patients can undergo a hepatectomy safely and can benefit from long-term HCC control comparable with that of their younger counterparts.

Keywords: Advanced age; Comorbidity; Hepatocellular carcinomas.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / surgery*
  • Female
  • Hepatectomy*
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult