Reversibility of retinal pigment epithelium detachment parallel to acute intraocular pressure rise

J Glaucoma. 2015 Mar;24(3):e16-8. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000000102.

Abstract

Purpose: To report on a reversibility of a retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) detachment in association with marked short-term changes in intraocular pressure (IOP).

Materials and methods: Three patients underwent a dark room provocative test for the diagnosis of angle-closure glaucoma. A spectral-domain optical coherent tomography of the macula was additionally performed.

Results: On the macula optical coherent tomography images, all 3 patients showed an RPE detachment with decreased or completely disappeared after an IOP rise by 5 to 25 mm Hg, and which recurred after normalization of IOP.

Conclusion: Slight detachments of the RPE may depend on acute IOP changes.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Coloring Agents
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Indocyanine Green
  • Intraocular Pressure / physiology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypertension / physiopathology*
  • Retinal Detachment / diagnosis
  • Retinal Detachment / physiopathology*
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / physiopathology*
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity / physiology

Substances

  • Coloring Agents
  • Indocyanine Green