LIN28A expression reduces sickling of cultured human erythrocytes

PLoS One. 2014 Sep 4;9(9):e106924. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106924. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Induction of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) has therapeutic importance for patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and the beta-thalassemias. It was recently reported that increased expression of LIN28 proteins or decreased expression of its target let-7 miRNAs enhances HbF levels in cultured primary human erythroblasts from adult healthy donors. Here LIN28A effects were studied further using erythrocytes cultured from peripheral blood progenitor cells of pediatric subjects with SCD. Transgenic expression of LIN28A was accomplished by lentiviral transduction in CD34(+) sickle cells cultivated ex vivo in serum-free medium. LIN28A over-expression (LIN28A-OE) increased HbF, reduced beta (sickle)-globin, and strongly suppressed all members of the let-7 family of miRNAs. LIN28A-OE did not affect erythroblast differentiation or prevent enucleation, but it significantly reduced or ameliorated the sickling morphologies of the enucleated erythrocytes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / genetics*
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / metabolism
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / pathology
  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / therapy
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Shape
  • Child
  • Erythroblasts / metabolism
  • Erythroblasts / pathology
  • Erythrocyte Transfusion
  • Erythrocytes, Abnormal / metabolism*
  • Erythrocytes, Abnormal / pathology
  • Fetal Hemoglobin / genetics*
  • Fetal Hemoglobin / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Humans
  • Lentivirus / genetics
  • Lentivirus / metabolism
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Primary Cell Culture
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transfection
  • beta-Globins / genetics*
  • beta-Globins / metabolism

Substances

  • LIN28B protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • beta-Globins
  • mirnlet7 microRNA, human
  • Fetal Hemoglobin