Mechatronic system for in-bore MRI-guided insertion of needles to the prostate: An in vivo needle guidance accuracy study

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Jul;42(1):48-55. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24742. Epub 2014 Sep 4.

Abstract

Background: To present our experiences in initial clinical evaluation of a novel mechatronic system for in-bore guidance of needles to the prostate for MRI-guided prostate interventions in 10 patients. We report accuracy of this device in the context of focal laser ablation therapy for localized prostate cancer.

Methods: An MRI-compatible needle guidance device was developed for transperineal prostate interventions. Ten patients underwent MRI-guided focal laser ablation therapy with device-mediated laser fiber delivery. We recorded needle guidance error and needle delivery time.

Results: A total of 37 needle insertions were evaluated. Median needle guidance error was 3.5 mm (interquartile range, 2.1-5.4 mm), and median needle delivery time was 9 min (interquartile range, 6.5-12 min).

Conclusion: This system provides a reliable method of accurately aligning needle guides for in-bore transperineal needle delivery to the prostate.

Keywords: focal laser ablation therapy; focal therapy; needle guidance; prostate cancer; targeted biopsy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Catheter Ablation / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional / instrumentation*
  • Male
  • Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems / instrumentation*
  • Middle Aged
  • Needles*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation