Immunological effects of methylprednisolone pulse treatment in progressive multiple sclerosis

J Neuroimmunol. 2014 Nov 15;276(1-2):195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.08.623. Epub 2014 Aug 30.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of monthly oral methylprednisolone pulse treatment in progressive MS.

Methods: 30 progressive MS patients were treated with oral methylprednisolone every month. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were analyzed by flow cytometry.

Results: Out of 102 leukocyte phenotypes investigated, 25 changed at nominal significance from baseline to week 12 (p<0.05). After correction for multiple comparisons, we found 5 subpopulations that changed compared to baseline. No pattern were suggesting modulation of Th17 or TFH cells.

Conclusion: Methylprednisolone pulse treatment has some effects on circulating immune cells but does not modulate markers of Th17 and TFH cell activity in progressive MS.

Keywords: CCR2; CD27; CD38; CD70; CD80; Methylprednisolone; Progressive multiple sclerosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / immunology*
  • Severity of Illness Index

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Methylprednisolone