Longitudinal gray-matter volume change in the default-mode network: utility of volume standardized with global gray-matter volume for Alzheimer's disease: a preliminary study

Radiol Phys Technol. 2015 Jan;8(1):64-72. doi: 10.1007/s12194-014-0295-9. Epub 2014 Sep 27.

Abstract

Our aim was to show whether sensitivity for detecting volume changes in regional gray matter in default mode network (DMN) at converted [from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease (from MCI to AD)] phase was improved by use of a standardized volume with global gray-matter volume. T1-weighted MR images (T1WI) of seven normal subjects and seven converted (from MCI to AD) patients were obtained from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. Gray-matter images segmented with Statistical Parametric Mapping 5 were measured by the atlas-based method. We focused on five nodes of the DMN. For each phase, region of interest (ROI) volumes in the five nodes were standardized by two methods: (1) the ratio to the screening phase (S_volume) and (2) the ratio to the screening phase after both volumes were standardized by the global gray-matter volume (S_N_volume). Significant group differences between longitudinal gray-matter volume change of the converted (from MCI to AD) group and that of the normal group were found in lateral temporal cortex by S_N_volume, and precuneus by S_N_volume. These findings are useful for improving the understanding of DMN volume changes at the converted (from MCI to AD) phase.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology*
  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Brain Mapping / methods*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cognitive Dysfunction / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged