Iodine Deficiency in a Parenteral Nutrition-Dependent Adolescent With Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2016 Jul;40(5):730-3. doi: 10.1177/0148607114551799. Epub 2014 Sep 26.

Abstract

Routine supplementation of iodine in parenteral nutrition (PN) solutions is not current practice in the United States. In this case study, we describe an incidental finding of goiter in a long-term PN-dependent adolescent. With increased iodine screening, we then identified additional patients with undetectable urinary iodine concentrations in our population of children with short bowel receiving long-term PN. We hypothesize that 2 practice changes are possibly reducing iodine provision to long-term PN-dependent patients: transition to alcohol-based skin preparations and lipid minimization.

Keywords: life cycle; minerals/trace elements; nutrition; parenteral nutrition; pediatrics.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Goiter / complications
  • Goiter / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / complications
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / therapy*
  • Iodine / administration & dosage
  • Iodine / deficiency*
  • Iodine / urine
  • Male
  • Parenteral Nutrition*
  • Thyroxine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Iodine
  • Thyroxine