Blood vascular abnormalities in Rasa1(R780Q) knockin mice: implications for the pathogenesis of capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation

Am J Pathol. 2014 Dec;184(12):3163-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.08.018. Epub 2014 Oct 3.

Abstract

Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) is an autosomal dominant blood vascular (BV) disorder characterized by CM and fast flow BV lesions. Inactivating mutations of the RASA1 gene are the cause of CM-AVM in most cases. RASA1 is a GTPase-activating protein that acts as a negative regulator of the Ras small GTP-binding protein. In addition, RASA1 performs Ras-independent functions in intracellular signal transduction. Whether CM-AVM results from loss of an ability of RASA1 to regulate Ras or loss of a Ras-independent function of RASA1 is unknown. To address this, we generated Rasa1 knockin mice with an R780Q point mutation that abrogates RASA1 catalytic activity specifically. Homozygous Rasa1(R780Q/R780Q) mice showed the same severe BV abnormalities as Rasa1-null mice and died midgestation. This finding indicates that BV abnormalities in CM-AVM develop as a result of loss of an ability of RASA1 to control Ras activation and not loss of a Ras-independent function of this molecule. More important, findings indicate that inhibition of Ras signaling is likely to represent an effective means of therapy for this disease.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Animals
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / genetics*
  • Blood Vessels / abnormalities*
  • Capillaries / abnormalities*
  • Catalysis
  • Crosses, Genetic
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Gene Knock-In Techniques
  • Homozygote
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Introns
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Mutation
  • Point Mutation
  • Port-Wine Stain / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction
  • p120 GTPase Activating Protein / genetics*

Substances

  • RASA1 protein, mouse
  • p120 GTPase Activating Protein

Supplementary concepts

  • Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation