Multimodal 3 Tesla MRI confirms intact arterial wall in acute stroke patients after stent-retriever thrombectomy

Stroke. 2014 Nov;45(11):3430-2. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.006665. Epub 2014 Oct 7.

Abstract

Background and purpose: The aim of this prospective study was to assess vascular integrity after stent-retriever thrombectomy.

Methods: Dissection, contrast medium extravasation, and vasospasm were evaluated in 23 patients after thrombectomy with biplane or 3D-digital subtraction angiography and 3-Tesla vessel wall MRI.

Results: Vasospasm was detected angiographically in 10 patients, necessitating intra-arterial nimodipine in 2 of them. Contrast extravasation, intramural hemorrhage, or iatrogenic dissection were not detected on multimodal MRI in any patient even after Y-double stent-retriever technique.

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that clinically relevant vessel wall injuries occur rarely after stent-retriever thrombectomy.

Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging; stroke; thrombectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Angiography* / methods
  • Cerebral Arteries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Prospective Studies
  • Stents* / adverse effects
  • Stroke / diagnostic imaging
  • Stroke / surgery*
  • Thrombectomy / adverse effects
  • Thrombectomy / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vasospasm, Intracranial / diagnostic imaging
  • Vasospasm, Intracranial / etiology