[Effect of hepatic failure upon the pharmacokinetics of cefixime]

Presse Med. 1989 Oct 11;18(32):1587-8.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Modifications of cefixime kinetics due to severe impairment of liver function were determined in 9 cirrhotic patients. Cefixime was administered as a single dose of 200 mg and levels were measured by HPLC. Maximum serum concentrations and area-under-the-curves of serum concentrations were not modified. The time for maximum serum concentration was delayed and the cefixime half-life in serum was prolonged, as a reflect of increased volume of distribution resulting from ascites and hypoalbuminemia. Renal clearance increased in these patients, possibly because of reduced extra-renal clearance. No metabolite was detected in serum or urine. Modifications of cefixime kinetics resulting from impaired hepatic function were modest and did not require specific dosage adjustment.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cefixime
  • Cefotaxime / analogs & derivatives*
  • Cefotaxime / blood
  • Cefotaxime / pharmacokinetics
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Liver Cirrhosis / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Cefixime
  • Cefotaxime