Palladium-catalyzed regiocontrolled domino synthesis of N-sulfonyl dihydrophenanthridines and dihydrodibenzo[c,e]azepines: control over the formation of biaryl sultams in the intramolecular direct arylation

J Org Chem. 2014 Nov 21;79(22):10899-907. doi: 10.1021/jo501910q. Epub 2014 Nov 4.

Abstract

A palladium-catalyzed domino N-benzylation/intramolecular direct arylation involving sulfonanilides and 2-bromobenzyl bromides has been developed for the first time, providing a workable access to N-sulfonyl dihydrophenanthridines in good to excellent yields. Under the optimized conditions, the formation of 5,6-dihydrophenanthridines was largely controlled over the formation of biaryl sultams containing a seven member ring. The optimized condition was found extendable to the regiocontrolled domino formation of N-sulfonyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[c,e]azepines over the biaryl sultam formation. Using an appropriate substrate, a biaryl sultam has been obtained exclusively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Azepines / chemical synthesis*
  • Azepines / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Molecular Structure
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Phenanthridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Phenanthridines / chemistry
  • Sulfones / chemistry*

Substances

  • Azepines
  • Phenanthridines
  • Sulfones
  • Palladium