Abdominal aortic occlusion and vascular compromise secondary to acute gastric dilatation in a patient with bulimia

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2014 Nov;96(8):e15-7. doi: 10.1308/003588414X13946184902848.

Abstract

Acute gastric dilation is a rare but recognised complication in patients with bulimia and anorexia following binge episodes owing to decreased bowel motility. We present a rare case of acute gastric dilation secondary to bulimia in an otherwise healthy 18-year-old female patient that resulted in compression and complete occlusion of the abdominal aorta, leading to acute mesenteric and bilateral lower limb ischaemia. This resolved immediately following a laparotomy and gastric decompression. Management of these patients is very challenging owing to the lack of a successful precedent. To our knowledge, such a catastrophic complication has only ever been reported once in the literature and the outcome was fatal. Our case is of additional importance as it offers a successful management strategy for these patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aorta, Abdominal / pathology*
  • Aorta, Abdominal / physiopathology
  • Aortic Diseases / pathology*
  • Bulimia / pathology*
  • Female
  • Gastric Dilatation / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Laparotomy