Hyaline matrix in hyalinizing trabecular tumor: Findings in fine-needle aspiration smears

Diagn Cytopathol. 2015 Sep;43(9):710-3. doi: 10.1002/dc.23224. Epub 2014 Oct 29.

Abstract

Hyalinizing trabecular tumor (HTT) is a rare neoplasm which usually follows an indolent clinical course. The cytologic diagnosis of HTT can be challenging as these neoplasms share cytomorphological features with other thyroid neoplasms and paraganglioma. In fine-needle aspiration (FNA) smears a diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) or suspicion of PTC is often made. Herein we report cytologic findings in two patients with HTT examined by FNA. The key to a correct diagnosis is the recognition of a hyaline and colloid/amyloid-like material in the background of the smears. Immunocytochemical examination showing aberrant membranous and peripheral cytoplasmic staining for MIB-1 can help in rendering a correct diagnosis.

Keywords: hyalinizing trabecular adenoma; hyalinizing trabecular tumor; medullary thyroid carcinoma; papillary thyroid carcinoma; thyroid.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Antinuclear / immunology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle / methods*
  • Colloids / analysis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyalin / cytology*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Ki-67 Antigen / immunology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Antibodies, Antinuclear
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Colloids
  • Ki-67 Antigen
  • MIB-1 antibody