Light-mediated antibacterial activity of Lippia origanoides H.B.K. in vitro

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2014 Dec;13(12):1650-4. doi: 10.1039/c4pp00334a. Epub 2014 Oct 31.

Abstract

An ethanol extract and different partition fractions obtained from Lippia origanoides H.B.K. were assayed for light-mediated activity against strains of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Identical assays were conducted with and without exposure to UV-A (400-315 nm) light to test for light enhanced activity. The ethanol extract and dichloromethane fraction showed light-mediated activity against the S. aureus strain, but not against the E. coli strain. The dichloromethane fraction was more active than the ethanol extract. Naringenin did not display light-mediated activity against the tested bacteria, indicating that the light-mediated antimicrobial activity of the dichloromethane fraction is not due to its major component. The results represent the first report of light-mediated antimicrobial activity of Lippia origanoides and show that its phytochemicals could be used as light-mediated antimicrobial agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / radiation effects
  • Flavanones / chemistry
  • Lippia / chemistry*
  • Methylene Chloride / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / radiation effects
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Flavanones
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Methylene Chloride
  • naringenin