A dyadic approach: applying a developmental-conceptual model to couples coping with chronic illness

Health Educ Behav. 2015 Apr;42(2):257-67. doi: 10.1177/1090198114557121. Epub 2014 Nov 6.

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to apply Berg and Upchurch's developmental-conceptual model toward a better understanding of how couples cope with chronic illness. Specifically, a model was hypothesized in which proximal factors (relational quality), dyadic appraisal (illness interference), and dyadic coping (partner support) influence adjustment (health condition management). The study was cross-sectional and included 308 dyads in which one partner has a chronic health condition. The actor partner interdependence model shows how congruence and noncongruence in relational quality, dyadic appraisal, and dyadic coping influence dyadic adjustment.

Keywords: cancer; chronic illness; coping; dyadic coping; illness appraisal; support.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chronic Disease / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Care
  • Social Support
  • Spouses / psychology*